Depression is a common comorbidity among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, potentially affecting disease management, quality of life, and overall prognosis. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and to explore associated demographic and clinical factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 250 adult patients attending outpatient endocrinology clinics over a six-month period. Depression was evaluated using a validated standardized questionnaire, and relevant demographic and clinical data, including age, gender, duration of diabetes, glycemic control, and presence of diabetic complications, were collected.

Results indicated that 32% of participants met the criteria for moderate to severe depression. Higher prevalence was observed among female patients and those with a longer duration of diabetes, poor glycemic control, or multiple diabetic complications. Regression analysis identified poor glycemic control and presence of neuropathy as significant predictors of depressive symptoms. These findings underscore the complex interplay between physical and mental health in patients with type 2 diabetes.